Despite macroeconomic challenges in 2024, crypto and financial markets saw opportunities and hurdles. A milestone was the U.S. approval of bitcoin spot exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the most successful ETF launch in history, a few months before the halving event.
However, summer sell-offs driven by heavy liquidation and geopolitical tensions dampened market enthusiasm. More recently, macro conditions have improved with inflation easing and central banks around the world cutting interest rates, boosting assets like bitcoin and pricing in the highly anticipated pro-crypto regulatory environment brewing for 2025. While no one can predict the future with absolute certainty, we’ve developed 12 key predictions to outline our market outlook for 2025 – here are three of them.
Another nation-state will adopt bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset
Investor sentiment is evident in the chart below, which shows the accumulation of long-term bitcoin holders, whose assets have not moved for at least 155 days, hedging against currency debasement and market turmoil. In 2025, we expect countries like Argentina to adopt bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset. Argentina is aiming for a zero-debt budget by 2025, so a crypto-forward agenda and President Milei's collaboration with El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele could signal broader bitcoin adoption.
Ethereum's revenue renaissance will begin in 2025
Ethereum's scalability solutions will invite more demand for blob space: a storage area on Ethereum for large chunks of data called "blobs," which help Layer 2 (L2) solutions process transactions faster and cheaper by reducing the workload on the main blockchain. We expect L2s to drive the next wave of Ethereum adoption, funneling fees back to the Ethereum mainnet and fueling its growth. Adjustments such as increasing BLOB fees and revenue-sharing agreements with L2s could further strengthen Ethereum's economic sustainability.
Revenue sharing will completely change the investment case for DeFi
The chart below highlights the trading volume trends of leading decentralized exchanges (DEXs), showing consistent activity in DeFi despite market volatility. Uniswap dominates the space, with occasional spikes likely related to market events. The narrative highlights the resilience of DeFi and the potential for significant change in 2025. Uniswap's Unichain initiative could redefine the utility of the token and signal a broader shift in DeFi toward fee-sharing mechanisms and improved token economics, especially under a favorable regulatory regime.
As the year winds down and the holiday season begins, there's no better time to dive into the transformative trends shaping the future of blockchain. From bitcoin's bustling ecosystem of scalability solutions to the rise of protocols that compete directly with existing infrastructure networks, the shifts in adoption and technology are impossible to ignore.