Author: Yves Longchamp

Yves Longchamp is Head of Research at AMINA Bank (formerly SEBA Bank). His professional experience has taken him from the Swiss National Bank to the world of crypto-currencies via major banks and asset management. Market finance and macroeconomics are the research topics that mark out his career. Before joining AMINA, Yves worked at Ethenea Independent Investor, Pictet & Cie, UBS and the Swiss National Bank.

DeFi is a new financial paradigm that generates significant benefits. As of September 2021, DeFi transactions were funded by no less than USD 88.7 billion. The risks associated with DeFi are also significant and amplified by its unregulated environment. Since 2017, the evolution of the crypto industry has shown that a regulatory approach that can provide certainty to the private sector, support innovation, and mitigate money laundering and investors’ risk can boost cryptocurrencies adoption. The same holds true for decentralised finance (DeFi). The critical question is how to regulate DeFi. In this context, the current debate in the US suggests…

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Since the cryptoasset market peaked in May, all major cryptoassets have taken a hit, and prices have remained under pressure. Measured in US dollar, the most indices dropped by double digits in June, more than Bitcoin (-5.3%), illustrating that altcoins have been impacted more heavily. However, last month’s performance differential should be taken with a pinch of salt. Indeed, most crypto indices’ year-to-date performance is more than 100%, while price of bitcoin has increased by about 21%, showing the massive outperformance of altcoins so far this year. The success of altcoins mirrors the rise of DeFi applications that have boomed…

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The largest decentralised asset management protocol on the Ethereum blockchain is currently Yearn Finance. It was a pioneer in this space and has grown to one of the largest projects in Decentralised Finance (DeFi). A thorough analysis of Yearn Finance and its token “YFI”. Yearn Finance is a decentralised finance (DeFi) protocol that pioneered asset management for passively earning yield on stable and risky assets. One can think of it as an automated asset manager allocating depositors’ funds into the best yield generating strategies for the highest returns. What started as a simple yield generating product called iEarn by developer…

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Globally, the regulatory landscape for crypto financial services is fragmented, but developing and improving. Market participants investing in crypto assets or operating related processes may face considerable regulatory uncertainty, depending on their chosen jurisdiction. Our own records show that over 100 jurisdictions and at least 15 supranational bodies have taken formal steps to regulate crypto financial products and processes over the last few years. None of the supranational bodies have banned or prohibited it, and the large majority of countries have embraced the asset class by increasing regulatory certainty for market participants and promoting innovation in a risk-controlled way. Crypto…

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Two authoritative market intelligence reports on the illicit use of cryptocurrencies, released in February 2021, evidence a marked decrease in the phenomena during 2020 – compared to 2019 – but also new worrying trends in the areas of ransomware and Decentralised Finance (DeFi). The most recent market intelligence on illicit use of cryptocurrencies made available during February 2021 by Chainalysis and CipherTrace are summarised as follows. Marked decrease in the illicit use of cryptocurrencies The year 2020 recorded a transactional value of $10bn associated with illicit on-chain activities. This number represents 0.34% of the total value of cryptocurrencies transactions. One…

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