- Accelerator
An accelerator is a time-limited program aimed at supporting startup companies with their business operations.
read more ...- Accidental fork
An accidental fork is an unintentional separation of the blockchain and can result in the temporary disruption of the network.
read more ...- Account Abstraction (AA)
Ethereum’s Account Abstraction (AA) enhances wallet usability and security, enabling features like 2FA and automatic payments.
read more ...- ADA – Cardano
Cardano is a decentralized and open-source blockchain that utilizes the cryptocurrency ADA and was founded by Charles Hoskinson in 2015. The blockchain prioritizes scalability and sustainability.
read more ...- Airdrop
An airdrop refers to a process in which a project distributes tokens for free to active members of the crypto community.
read more ...- Algorithmic Trading
Algorithmic trading (also known as algo trading) refers to the use of computer algorithms for automated execution of trading orders.
read more ...- Altcoin
The term altcoin generally describes the wide range of alternative cryptocurrencies besides the original Bitcoin.
read more ...- AML – Anti-Money Laundering
AML stands for “Anti Money Laundering” and refers to measures designed to combat money laundering.
read more ...- AMM – Automated Market Maker
An Automated Market Maker (AMM) is a protocol that provides liquidity to a decentralized exchange through automated trading.
read more ...- Angel Investor
An angel investor is an investor who provides funding in the early startup stages of a company in return for shares.
read more ...- Antminer
An Antminer is a popular brand of cryptocurrency mining hardware (ASIC) developed by Bitmain Technologies.
read more ...- API – Application Programming Interface
An Application Programming Interface (API) is a vital set of functions and protocols used in the development of application software.
read more ...- APY – Annual Percentage Yield
Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is a method of calculating the amount of money earned in a money market account over the course of a year.
read more ...- Arbitrage
Arbitrage is a trading strategy that takes advantage of price differences for the same (crypto) asset on different marketplaces.
read more ...- ASIC – Application Specific Integrated Circuit
Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) are hardware specially designed for a specific use case such as mining.
read more ...- Ask
In financial markets, the term “ask”, refers to the price at which a seller is willing to sell a specific asset
read more ...- ATOM – Cosmos
Cosmos is an interoperable blockchain protocol that facilitates the transfer of data between different blockchains. The ATOM token serves as the currency of the Cosmos blockchain, allowing users to secure the network through staking and participate in governance activities.
read more ...- Autoglyphs
The NFT collection Autoglyphs is a pioneer for generative blockhain art, valued for their unique on-chain creation process.
read more ...
- B2B – Business-to-Business
Business-to-business (B2B) refers to commercial interactions that take place between two or more companies.
read more ...- Backwardation
Backwardation is a concept from finance where the future price of a commodity is lower than its spot price.
read more ...- BaFin – Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht
BaFin is a regulatory authority based in Germany and plays a crucial role in the supervision of financial markets.
read more ...- Bagholder
A “bagholder” is an investor who holds a depreciating asset. This is particularly common in the crypto space.
read more ...- BAKC – Bored Ape Kennel Club
Bored Ape Kennel Club (BAKC) is a unique collection of 9,602 dog NFTs on the Ethereum blockchain, distributed to Bored Ape NFT owners as a reward for supporting the Yuga Labs ecosystem.
read more ...- BAYC – Bored Ape Yacht Club
Bored Apes Yacht Club (BAYC) is a collection of 10,000 unique non-fungible tokens – digital collectibles that reside on the Ethereum blockchain.
read more ...- Bear market
Bear markets are downtrends in financial or crypto prices, investor sentiment, and market performance.
read more ...- Block Reward
Block rewards incentivize validators of a blockchain to make their resources available to the network to verify transactions.
read more ...- Blockchain Trilemma
The problem with maximizing the scalability, security, and decentralization of a blockchain is known as the Blockchain Trilemma.
read more ...- Blocktime
The block times of a blockchain affect transaction speed as well as network security.
read more ...- Bounty
A “bounty” represents a unique and intriguing concept to incentivize through rewards in the crypto sector.
read more ...- BTC – Bitcoin
Bitcoin (BTC) is the first and leading cryptocurrency based on blockchain technology, which enables direct transfers of value between users (peer-to-peer) without intermediaries, and is secured through a decentralized process called Bitcoin mining.
read more ...
- CBDC – Central Bank Digital Currency
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are digital versions of fiat currency, created and backed by central banks.
read more ...- CEX – Centralized Exchange
A centralised exchange (CEX) is the concept of a central platform that enables the purchase and sale of various digital assets.
read more ...- CFD – Contract for Difference
A contract for difference (CFD) is a contractual agreement between two parties based on the difference in the value of the asset.
read more ...- Coin Burn
Coin burning is the process of permanently removing coins (tokens) from the circulating supply, thereby reducing the overall supply.
read more ...- Cold Storage
Protecting your own digital assets is of the utmost importance, cold storage is a robust defense mechanism.
read more ...- Cold Wallet
A cold wallet, unlike a hot wallet, is a wallet that is disconnected from the Internet. Therefore it is much more secure.
read more ...- Collateral
Crypto collateral serves as the foundation of DeFi and offers users the ability to secure loans, earn interest and provide liquidity.
read more ...- Consensus algorithm
Consensus algorithms ensure blockchain integrity and security, with Proof of Work (PoW) being the pioneering algorithm, as seen in Bitcoin, utilizing computational puzzles to verify and secure transactions without central authority.
read more ...- Contango
When a market is in contango, the forward price of a future is above the spot price.
read more ...- Crypto lending
Crypto lending is offered by lending platforms and allows getting returns or liquidity on digital assets.
read more ...- Crypto Valley
With the foundation of the first crypto company in Zug in 2013, the foundation stone was laid for a development that probably nobody would have expected. Only five years later, Switzerland is celebrated worldwide as a crypto nation.
read more ...- Cryptocurrencies
Cryptocurrency is a collective term for any project that uses coins or tokens and uses cryptography for security reasons.
read more ...- Cryptokitties
CryptoKitties is a pioneering project that has introduced the concept of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) into the mainstream.
read more ...- Cypherpunk
Cypherpunks are advocates of strong encryption, privacy and decentralized technologies that protect against surveillance.
read more ...
- DAG – Directed acylic graph
This is a purported scaling method for blockchain, even though a DAG isn’t even an actual blockchain.
read more ...- DAICO – Decentralized Autonomous Initial Coin Offering
A Decentralized Autonomous Initial Coin Offering (DAICO) is a decentralized fundraising mechanism in the blockchain world.
read more ...- DAML – Digital Asset Modeling Language
Digital Asset Modeling Language (DAML) is an open source smart contract language developed by the company Digital Asset.
read more ...- DAO – Decentralized Autonomous Organization
Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) are an innovative form of organization based on the blockchain technology.
read more ...- DApp – Decentralized Application
DApp stands for “Decentralized Application,” and it is a term closely associated with blockchain technology.
read more ...- dBFT – Delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerance
Delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerance (dBFT) is a consensus algorithm used in certain blockchain networks to validate transactions and add new blocks.
read more ...- DeFi – Decentralized Finance
DeFi is an acronym for Decentralized Finance. It is a disruptive concept that replaces traditional intermediaries with decentralized protocols.
read more ...- DePIN – Decentralized physical infrastructure network
DePINs revolutionize industries utilizing blockchain technology. They are a game-changer, offering cost efficiency, user-friendliness, security, and enhancing data utilization.
read more ...- DEX – Decentralized Exchange
Decentralized Exchanges (DEXes) in the form of Automated Market Makers (AMMs) offer a permissionless trading solution in the crypto space.
read more ...- Diem
Libra, Facebook’s stablecoin project, was recently renamed “Diem”. Some core properties were changed in the process.
read more ...- DLT – Distributed Ledger Technology
Distributed ledger technology (DLT) describes a technology used for decentralized and distributed documentation of transactions.
read more ...- DOGE – Dogecoin
Dogecoin (DOGE) is a cryptocurrency founded for fun, often referred to as a “memecoin,” with the internet-famous Shiba Inu dog as its mascot.
read more ...- Double Spending
Double spending is a potential problem for digital monetary systems that Satoshi Nakamoto first resolved with Bitcoin.
read more ...- DPoS – Delegated Proof of Stake
Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) is a consensus mechanism used in certain blockchain networks to validate transactions.
read more ...- DSO – Digital Security Offering
A digital security offering (DSO) is a modern financial instrument that tokenizes traditional assets with the blockchain technology.
read more ...- Dump
In the crypto world, the term dump is used to describe a sudden and significant drop in the price of a digital asset.
read more ...
- Early Adopter
So-called early adopters are characterized by their willingness to take risks and are among the first to experiment with new trends.
read more ...- EIP-1559
EIP-1559 is an upgrade for the Ethereum protocol that solves the problems of volatile gas fees and Ether inflation.
read more ...- ERC-20 Token
The ERC-20 token is a program code that is often used to create tokens within the Ethereum blockchain as part of a smart contract.
read more ...- ESG – Environmental, Social and Governance
ESG stands for environmental, social and governance and is used to assess the sustainability and ethical practices of companies.
read more ...- ETH – Ethereum
Ethereum, a decentralized blockchain, which transitioned from Proof-of-Work to Proof-of-Stake, enhancing security and efficiency. Ethereum uses smart contracts to build decentralized apps allowing DeFi and NFT solutions.
read more ...- Etherscan
Etherscan is the most widely used blockchain explorer platform developed primarily for the Ethereum network.
read more ...- ETP – Exchange Traded Product
An ETP refers to many financial instruments that are traded on exchanges and offer investors access to different asset classes.
read more ...
- Faucet
A crypto faucet is a platform that rewards users with cryptocurrency for completing simple tasks, rewards are sent directly to user’s wallets.
read more ...- Fee
A fee is a small number of coins that you have to pay when triggering an action on the blockchain. Miners earn the fees in addition to the block reward.
read more ...- Fiat
Fiat money and its currencies are government-created money, such as the euro, dollar or yen.
read more ...- Fiat Ramp
A fiat ramp is a gateway that allows fiat transfer from a traditional bank account, which can then be used to purchase crypto assets.
read more ...- Finney
Finney is a denomination of Ether and a popular measurement unit of ETH Gas fees. 1 ETH equal 1,000 Finney.
read more ...- First-Mover-Advantage
A first-mover-advantage is an advantage that a business can have by becoming the first significant player to enter a new market.
read more ...- Flappening
The Flappening is a term referring to an event when Litecoin regains its leadership over Bitcoin Cash in terms of market capitalization.
read more ...- Flash Crash
A flash crash is a very sharp drop in price that only lasts for a few minutes and then returns to the previous price level.
read more ...- Flippening
If a coin overtakes another coin in its market capitalization, this is called flippening.
read more ...- FOMO – Fear of Missing Out
FOMO is an acronym for fear of missing out. In the cryptocurrency market it refers to missing out on returns that other may be enjoying.
read more ...- Fork
In the case of a fork, a new version splits off from the existing blockchain in order to function as its own network from then on.
read more ...- FPC – Fabric Private Chaincode
FPC (Fabric Private Chaincode) is an extension of Hyperledger, designed to enhance the confidentiality of data within a blockchain network.
read more ...- FUD – Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt
Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) are three key elements that can greatly affect the success of a cryptocurrency project.
read more ...- Full node
A fullnode is a node that has downloaded and checks the whole blockchain for its integrity.
read more ...- Fungibility
Fungibility describes goods that are quantifiable (e.g. by measure, number or weight), making them interchangeable within a given group.
read more ...- Futures
Futures are financial contracts in which a seller commits to deliver a commodity or asset to a buyer at a predetermined date and price.
read more ...
- Gas
Gas is a unit of measurement for the computing work required to process and validate transactions on a blockchain.
read more ...- Gas Limit
On blockchain networks, the “gas limit” is the maximum amount of computing work that can be carried out in a single transaction.
read more ...- Genesis Block/Account
A Genesis block is the first block of a blockchain. The accounts of the first owners of a coin are also called Genesis accounts.
read more ...- Governance Token
Governance tokens give owners the ability to influence decisions regarding the development and progress of the project.
read more ...- Greeks
The Greeks are an important instrument of risk management, mostly used in the derivatives options space: Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega and Rho.
read more ...- Gwei
Gwei is commonly used on the Ethereum blockchain as a unit of measurement for the amount of gas required to execute a transaction.
read more ...
- Halving
The Bitcoin block reward is halved every 210,000 blocks, or roughly every 4 years, resulting in a lower inflation rate with each cycle.
read more ...- Hard fork
A hardfork is a permanent deviation from the previous version of the blockchain. Nodes that run on earlier versions will no longer be accepted by the latest version.
read more ...- Hardcap
The term “hardcap” refers to the maximum amount that can be raised in a fundraising campaign or initial coin offering (ICO).
read more ...- Hardware Wallet
Hardware wallets are physical devices which store the private keys of crypto assets offline, minimizing their exposure to the internet.
read more ...- Hash
The hash rate is defined as the speed at which a computer can transform any amount of information into letters and numbers of a certain length. This process is called “hash”.
read more ...- Hedera Hashgraph
Hashgraph is a distributed ledger technology that functions as an alternative to blockchain
read more ...- HFT – High Frequency Trading
High-frequency trading (HFT) uses computer algorithms to quickly execute multiple orders at once, profiting from very small price differences.
read more ...- High
A high is when the price of an asset reaches its highest point in a given period of time. Highs are important trading signals for traders.
read more ...- HODL
to HODL means to buy and hold a cryptocurrency for an extended period, regardless of market fluctuations.
read more ...- Hot Wallet
Hot wallets are web or browser wallets that are constantly connected to the internet and provide easy access to cryptocurrencies.
read more ...- Howey Test
The Howey test is a legal framework. It is used to determine whether a transaction should be classified as an investment contract.
read more ...- Huobi
Huobi is one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges. It was founded by Leon Li in China in 2013 and employs over 1,300 employees.
read more ...- Hyperledger
Hyperledger is a project of the Linux Foundation that aims to foster open source innovation in the blockchain space.
read more ...
- ICO – Initial Coin Offering
An ICO is an Initial Coin Offering. It is the equivalent of an initial public offering (IPO) with cryptocurrencies.
read more ...- IPFS – Interplanetary File System
IPFS is a censorship-resistant, decentralized peer-to-peer network that allows users to upload files and websites.
read more ...
- Jupiter
Jupiter is the leading aggregator of Decentralized Exchanges (DEXes) on the Solana blockchain.
read more ...
- Consensus algorithm
Consensus algorithms ensure blockchain integrity and security, with Proof of Work (PoW) being the pioneering algorithm, as seen in Bitcoin, utilizing computational puzzles to verify and secure transactions without central authority.
read more ...- KYC – Know Your Customer
Know your customer is a legitimacy check of certain new customers for the prevention of money laundering, which is especially prescribed for credit institutions, insurance companies or crypto exchanges.
read more ...
- Layer
Blockchains are typically categorised by layers (L0,L1, and L2) depending on their structure and functionality.
read more ...- Lightning Network
The Lightning Network is an “off-chain” or “second layer” scaling solution for cryptocurrencies.
read more ...
- Mainnet
Mainnet refers to the stage at which a blockchain protocol is fully developed, operational and its transactions are recorded.
read more ...- MakerDAO
MakerDAO, the protocol behind the leading over-collateralized stablecoin DAI, is considered one of the most successful decentralized credit protocols.
read more ...- Meebits
Meebits is an Ethereum NFT collection of 3D digital avatars originally developed by Larva Labs, later acquired by Larva Labs.
read more ...- Merkle Tree
Merkel Trees are used in many different applications to ensure the integrity and immutability of data.
read more ...- MetaMask
MetaMask is a digital wallet provider that launched in 2016 with over 30 million active users for storing and transferring ERC-20 tokens.
read more ...- Metaverse
The Metaverse is a digital alternative to the physical world. Not a game, not a fixed destination, but a digital reality.
read more ...- MiCA – Markets in Crypto-Assets
MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets) is the first comprehensive EU regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies and digital asset service providers.
read more ...- Mining
In blockchain technology, mining is the process by which new transactions are verified and added to the blockchain.
read more ...- Minting
In the world of blockchain, the expression ‘to mint’ describes the issuance of coins or other financial instruments (e.g. NFTs).
read more ...- Mt. Gox
Mt. Gox was a cryptocurrency exchange that operated between 2010 and 2014, handling over 70% of global bitcoin transactions in 2013.
read more ...
- NFT – non-fungible Token
A non-fungible token, commonly known as NFT, is a cryptographic asset that represents ownership of something unique and non-interchangeable.
read more ...- Node
Each blockchain node is a communication point in the network and validates the transactions of the decentralized database.
read more ...
- Open Source
The term open source originated in software development which refers to software whose source code is made freely available to the public.
read more ...- Options
Options can be used to speculate, taking positions in assets at a lower cost than buying shares or they’re used to hedge and reduce risk.
read more ...- Oracles
Oracles bring off-chain data onto the blockchain for various applications and smart contracts to access. Oracles connect blockchains to the real world, the Internet, and each other.
read more ...
- P2P – Peer-to-Peer
Peer-to-peer refers to the direct exchange of assets or information between individuals or companies without intermediaries.
read more ...- Paper Wallet
A paper wallet contains both public and private keys, enabling access and transactions for stored cryptocurrencies.
read more ...- Parachain
Parachains, are dedicated layer-1 blockchains in the Polkadot blockchain ecosystem which run in parallel to the central Polkadot Relay Chain.
read more ...- Permaweb
Basically, the permaweb is a collection of interlinked documents and applications – just like the traditional web – with the difference that all content is completely permanent. Arweave coined the term with its Blockweave protocol.
read more ...- PoH – Proof of History
The Solana blockchain utilizes Proof-of-History (PoH) to verify and timestamp transactions. PoH enhances scalability and security by streamlining transaction order without relying on energy-intensive computations like Proof-of-Work consensus.
read more ...- Ponzi Scheme
A deceptive financial strategy that promises quick and substantial profits, falsely attributing returns to legitimate business activities.
read more ...- PoS – Proof of Stake
Proof of Stake (PoS) relies on validators for transaction verification, different from Proof of Work, which uses computational power for the same purpose.
read more ...- PoW – Proof of Work
Proof of Work (PoW) is a consensus mechanism used in blockchain networks such as Bitcoin to validate and confirm transactions.
read more ...- Private Key
A private key is a complex form of cryptography that allows a user to execute transactions making it an integral part of the blockchain.
read more ...- Proof of Reserves
Proof of Reserves verifies integrity of crypto exchanges by demonstrating their ability to own and manage all customer assets.
read more ...- Public Key
A public key can be openly shared and encrypts and verifies cryptocurrency transactions, ensuring authorisation of the rightful owner.
read more ...- Pudgy Penguins
Pudgy Penguins is a collection of 8,888 adorable penguins that live as non-fungible tokens (NFTs) on the Ethereum blockchain.
read more ...
- QE – Quantitative Easing
The non-traditional monetary policy measure Quantitative Easing (QE) can theoretically pull the economy out of recession.
read more ...- Quantitative Easing (QE)
Quantitative easing (QE) is a form of nontraditional monetary policy in which a central bank buys a large number of securities to stimulate the economy. If it worked well, the
read more ...
- Real World Asset – RWA
Real World Assets (RWAs) are tangible or intangible assets that exist in the physical world with intrinsic value that are tokenized on the blockchain.
read more ...- Rug Pull
A rug pull is a crypto scam where developers withdraw all invested funds. Learn how it works and how to protect yourself.
read more ...- XRP – Ripple
Ripple developed the blockchain-based XRPL digital payment protocol and XRP cryptocurrency to revolutionize cross-border transactions for financial institutions, with a particular focus on efficient money transfers and a landmark case with the SEC.
read more ...
- Satoshi Nakamoto
The Bitcoin protocol, which is based on cryptographic principles, was first published in 2008 under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakomoto.
read more ...- Sidechain
A sidechain is a Layer 2 blockchain solutions that is connected to a main network (mainchain) via a reciprocal link.
read more ...- Smart Contract
A smart contract is a computer protocol designed to digitally facilitate, verify, or enforce the negotiation or performance of a contract.
read more ...- Soulbound Token
Soulbound Tokens (SBTs) are non-transferable assets that foster meaningful connections between assets and their owners.
read more ...- Stablecoin
Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies that are backed by collateral and therefore have less volatile properties.
read more ...- Staking
Staking cryptocurrencies involves locking up funds in staking pools to earn rewards, which stabilizes the system. Staking strategies involve restaking, leveraged and liquid staking to enhance potential returns.
read more ...
- Telegram
Telegram is essentially a cloud-based instant messaging platform that enables secure communication in real time.
read more ...- Testnet
New functions for the Mainnet can be tested in a test net, where the tests take place in a safe environment.
read more ...- Tokenization
Tokenization describes the representation of an asset on the blockchain and has the potential to revolutionize the real economy.
read more ...- Tokenomics
Tokenomics is the name given to the set of economic rules that define the monetary policy of a cryptocurrency; inflation rate, token allocations, etc.
read more ...- Travel Rule
Under the so-called “Travel Rule”, transfers over USD 1,000 must contain information about the sender and the recipient.
read more ...- TVL – Total Value Locked
TVL is a DeFi metric used to evaluate a project’s popularity and health by measuring all assets locked in the protocol.
read more ...
- Unit Bias
Learn how unit bias influences investment behavior in cryptocurrencies and shapes the crypto market.
read more ...- USDC – USD Coin
USDC, a fiat-collateralized stablecoin, provides a reliable 1:1 peg to the US dollar and plays a central role in both the cryptocurrency market and traditional finance. The cryptocurrency originated in 2018 from a partnership between Circle and Coinbase.
read more ...- USDT – Tether
Tether (USDT) is a controversial cryptocurrency with tokens issued by the company Tether Limited. USDT is traded as a so-called stablecoin.
read more ...- Utility Token
Utility tokens derive their value from the specific functions and services they enable within an ecosystem.
read more ...
- VASP – Virtual Asset Service Provider
Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASP) act as intermediaries that facilitate the exchange and management of digital assets.
read more ...- Vitalik Buterin
Vitalik Buterin is a luminary in the crypto sector and is mostly known as the founder and inventor of Ethereum.
read more ...
- Wallet
Basically, any application that includes functions for storing and handling cryptocurrencies can be described as a wallet.
read more ...- Wash Trading
Washtrading, i.e. the artificial inflation of trading volumes, is a popular marketing tool of some exchanges in the crypto-market.
read more ...- Web 3
Web3 is a decentralized form of the internet with more user control, powered by blockchain technology that aims to create a more transparent, secure, and censorship-resistant Internet ecosystem.
read more ...- Whale
Whale refers to individuals or institutions that own large quantities of cryptocurrencies and have the ability to generate price fluctuations.
read more ...- Whitelist
Whitelisting describes the validation of users or wallets for token sales and NFT mints. The process ensures security and increases user engagement.
read more ...
- XBT
XBT is an alternative ticker symbol for Bitcoin (BTC), typically used in traditional finance for precious metals, conform with the ISO 4217 standard.
read more ...
- Yearn Finance
Yearn Finance (YFI) is a decentralized finance platform that operates as a yield aggregator on the Ethereum blockchain
read more ...- Yield Farming
Yield farming generally refers to the provision of liquidity for various protocols in the DeFi space that pay out money to providers in return.
read more ...
- Zero-Knowledge Rollup
Zero Knowledge Rollups perform all calculations on a sidechain and submit a proof of validity on the mainchain.
read more ...- zkSync
zkSync is a scalable and high-performance layer-2 scaling solution for Ethereum which enables faster and cheaper transactions.
read more ...
- 51% Attack
A 51% attack can occur when an entity controls over half of the systems computational power, allowing transaction manipulation and double spending.
read more ...
